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Showing posts with label Non-cannabis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Non-cannabis. Show all posts

Wednesday, 29 April 2020

The Abuser and the Victim

The future abuser and the future victim almost always start on equal ground. Mentally that is. The future victim may in fact start off with greater mental strength than the future abuser. Maybe this is the seed that sets in motion the play of events. Sensing that the victim has something superior to the abuser in terms of mental strength, quite often a greater self-control and mental stability, the abuser seeks to topple this frame of mind and gain mental domination. The victim has usually built this strength of mind through focus, hard work and high moral perspectives. The abuser has the relatively lower strength of mind through corresponding lack of focus, laziness and lower moral values. The knowledge of this difference in mental strength gives rise to a feeling of inferiority in the abuser which he or she seeks to address. Being of a weaker strength of mind, the approach the abuser takes is also the incorrect one.

Often in a two way relationship, both parties give and take in relatively equal measure and, there is a balance and development of minds through nurturing each other. There is the mental play of one trying to dominate the other but it is always two-sided and more or less equally distributed so that the net sum is a zero domination relationship. In an abusive relationship, when there is a moment of mental weakness in the victim, at the early stages of the relationship, he or she seeks strength from the abusive partner. The partner provides the necessary support, be it emotional, physical, financial or social. In a normal relationship, this is soon forgotten as both partners in turn seek the other in times of need and neither keeps an account of it. In this way both partners live a more or less balanced relationship. With the abusive partner however, each opportunity that he or she gets to provide mental strength to the victim is registered in the memory of the abuser. Each such instance shifts the abuser's psyche from one of inferiority to one of superiority. Each instance gives the abuser a feeling of satisfaction and power over the victim. Neither does the abuser forget it nor does he let the victim forget it. The victim on the other hand is oblivious to this account keeping, this power play and imbalance in the abuser. The victim does not keep count of the times when he or she provided strength and support to the abuser and believes that the relationship is one of mutual trust and growth.

Slowly the shift in mental strength starts to happen, with the abuser drawing more strength from each instance when he or she has helped the other, and keeping alive the memory of it. He weakens the victim mentally by constant reminder of the good things he has done. Slowly as he senses the mental strength of the other starting to weaken, he starts to get more abusive, increasingly physical and mental. He isolates the victim from others from whom the victim can draw strength. He introduces fear in the mind of the victim. He projects himself as the only hope and sustenance for the victim. The increasing abuse, isolation, fear and occasional balm systematically weakens the victim mentally and physically until she is a near total prisoner and slave of the abuser.

In many cases, this develops into a permanent arrangement with the abuser drawing strength from and feeding on the victim, who withers down, going sometimes to a level beyond which it is not sustainable to go any further and existing in some sort of sub-human state. In many cases being pushed beyond these sustainable limits results in the victim ceasing to exist altogether, with either disease or pain taking away the victim's life. Somewhere along the way, the victim may realize the nature and cause of the situation. In others he or she may not ever do so.

In some cases, the victim reaches a point where the awareness of the nature of the situation arises. The victim at this point may still have sufficient mental and physical strength to do something about it. The earlier the awareness arises the better it is since the chances of breaking free from the abusive cycle are greater. Once the awareness is there, in the victims who have been able to break free, there is a recognition of the instances where the abuser is depleting the victim's mental strength. The victim either chooses to minimize such instances or looks to gain mental strength from other sources thus reducing the dependency on the abuser. Always, the greatest source of mental strength is from within oneself. Irrespective of knowing whether one is being abused or not, to draw from one's own infinite reservoir of strength is the most sustainable approach. Recognizing that I am in no way incomplete as compared to anyone else, knowing that one can be as strong as two, or sometimes even stronger, recognizing that the divine is present in equal measure in all, provides the access to this infinite reservoir of strength. The victim who gains this knowledge and recognition, starts to become stronger and stronger once again. At some point the victim is sufficiently strong to confront the abuser and seek a change in behavior.

If the abuser has, in the meantime, sufficiently developed mentally to recognize that what has happened so far has been wrong, has been a crime, he or she will change to more appropriate behavior that is sustainable and the two will move into a more fruitful and healthy relationship. If on the other hand, the abuser has failed to develop mentally and spiritually as a person, and he or she seeks to continue the present mode of behavior, then it will most likely result in a conflict and breakdown where the now mentally stronger victim will exit the abusive relationship.

This is a situation that is played out in numerous theaters of life, in numerous places and at numerous times. The abuser and victim need not necessarily be one and one's spouse or partner or lover. The abuser can be one's doctor in a medical relationship. The abuser may be one's employer in a working relationship. The abuser may be one's friend in a friendship. The abuser may be one's community in a social relationship. The abuser may be one's government in one's day to day existence. The abuser may be man in his relationship with nature...

Friday, 29 March 2019

Learning Sustainability

As humans, are we on a sustainable path on this planet? 
 
The air we breath, the water we drink, the food we eat and the green nature that sustains us, are all polluted and already unfit to sustain, not just us, but large numbers of other life forms. An incredible number of species of plants, animals, insects and birds have gone extinct in the last 50 years, signalling the collapse of the planet's web of life. There is no part of the planet that has not been inflicted with damage by humans. Something that appeared as invincible and stable as the climate, is now changing so unpredictably, and dangerously, that no expert can rule out the possibility of the most catastrophic events happening at any given time, not just catastrophic in scale, but also in terms of number of events and simultaneity. Climate change, till recently debated and refuted, is now recognized as reality by many people.So the answer to the above question is an emphatic NO. 
 
If this is not enough cause for concern, there is also the fact that a lot of people are still not even conscious of this alarming state of affairs. People have been sold the idea that the most important things in life are man made, such as a big concrete house, the latest technology, cars, air conditioned rooms furnished with synthetic materials and the latest appliances. People have also been sold the idea that the only greenery worth anything is well manicured lawns, or a few pots of plants. For man people, the view of the ideal world is scarily devoid of air, water, greenery, natural food and natural materials and resembles more an outpost on a desolate planet rather than the green and blue planet that we currently inhabit. This distorted view of reality used to be largely an urban phenomenon but is rapidly becoming the view of even rural folk. I cannot forget the Marvel movie Black Panther, where in the middle of pristine nature in the African continent, is what is perceived by the creators of the story, and an increasing number of people, as the ideal environment to aspire for - a so-called advanced city filled with glass, concrete and technology that sticks out like a cancer in the middle of the continent's magnificent natural surroundings. As more and more people have this synthetic, man made image of the world, and as the world moves to resemble this image, people think that this is the most natural thing. As we brainwash and hypnotize ourselves, what we don't realize is that much before we make this synthetic view of the world a reality, most of us, including a majority of the plants, birds and animals in the world today, will be long gone. For the few survivors, life will be extreme hell, painful beyond anything that they have imagined so far. I am not talking fiction here, but a reality towards which we are moving at such a rapid pace that even now it may be too late to change course. 
 
If trying to change course is an option that we want to pursue, then starting at the school level is most important, so that we can try and teach the younger generations to remember what we have been taught to forget. The sense of urgency needs to be so much greater for the coming generations, considering that the current generations are still complacent, reassured by the self-centered, irrational thinking that the planet will at least outlast their lifetimes. Remodeling education around sustainability is one of the key strategies in what could be our last chance. The school is the mini-world in which children learn how to interact with, and to live in, the much larger world. The lessons learnt in school are applied to the outside world as adults.

If possible, in every school in the world, we need to center the curriculum around sustainability. Not only must this topic be introduced, it needs to take center-stage, more than any other subject that is currently being taught i.e. the languages, science, mathematics, social sciences, etc. This is because without first learning how to live in a sustainable manner on our planet, or learning how to save and sustain a fast collapsing planet, having knowledge of any of the other subjects is futile. The current subjects may have had great significance, as standalone ways, to understand the world and to gain economic wealth in the past but that is no longer viable. How can we expect today's children to grow into responsible stewards of the planet when we are teaching them to make the same mistakes that we have made? The curriculum needs a complete overhaul from the lower grades to the higher grades. We can interweave the existing subjects i.e. languages, mathematics, sciences, arts, social sciences, etc keeping sustainability, rather than economic success, as the central objective. Our best minds across the world need to get together, create a curriculum for sustainability and how it can be taught, with increasing levels of complexity, to match the need for higher learning, as the student progresses to higher grades. To ground this curriculum in reality, it must be implementable at the school as a mini-world level. It must also be implementable by the students themselves, and not the school administrators or staff, as has been seen in a few cases where such initiatives have been known.
 
For developing a curriculum based on sustainability, there must first be a vision of what a sustainable school is and what a sustainable planet is. A major part of the activity at the school level by students should center around achieving and maintaining the vision of the sustainable school. I suspect that the Sustainable Development Goals of the UN themselves can be tailored to the school level to make the vision clear, effective and implementable. It is quite strange that we aspire to achieve these goals at the adult level as nations when there is almost no link between these and what is taught in schools to the future generations!

The sustainability vision of the school should definitely cover the key aspects of water, air, natural green cover, waste management, natural foods, energy, materials, transportation, etc.
  • Water management should involve rain water harvesting, drinking water management, preventing water contamination from man made chemicals and toxins, as well as management of water for all other needs of the school through processes like conservation, recycling, etc.
  • Air management should involve methods of measuring air quality, creating good quality air, rejuvenating it and maintaining it.
  • Natural green cover management should involve the growing and management of sufficient green cover in schools so that various types of locally suited trees, shrubs, etc.  are grown. Growing of greenery that is useful for humans, as well as other animals and birds, should be pursued. Forest management and horticulture principles need to be practiced, as well as the study of the various types of life forms that cohabit the school environment. Sources of soil damage, such as chemical insecticides, pesticides, herbicides and disinfectants, and the alternatives for these, should be explored. In schools where space is limited, options such as terrace gardening, etc should be explored.
  • Waste management should cover management of sewage, wet waste, dry waste, e-waste, etc and their recycling so as to ensure that the school has a zero waste system. Recycling of wet waste to generate compost for gardens and green cover, solid waste for useful materials, etc should be explored. Generation of waste itself should be minimized so that the school can have a zero carbon footprint.
  • Natural food management should involve agriculture, gardening and horticulture to grow fruits, vegetables, herbs, etc that can be useful for the school and its inhabitants. This can form a part of the natural sciences based education curriculum.
  • Energy management  to meet of the energy needs of the school through sustainable means, such as renewable energy sources like solar, wind, etc, with minimum dependency on the fossil fuel based generation of electricity must be in place. This can form a part of the science based education curriculum.
  • Materials management should challenge the students and staff of the school to use sustainable renewable materials for the school's material requirements including furniture, building materials, school equipment, etc. The management of this aspect can vitalize vocational training and craftsmanship.
  • The use of sustainable modes of transport and conveyance such as walking, bicycles and mass transport must be explored and promoted.
  • Natural ways to improve the physical and mental health of students through the use of lifestyle changes and diet interventions that promote both.
  • Effective communication among all stakeholders is essential. As important as the above aspects, or even more important, is, as adults, confronting the truth that the planet is in dire straits needing urgent action from all. Once we have confronted this truth ourselves, we must speak about it to the children. Pushing the problem under the carpet and hoping that it will go away by itself is no longer working.
  • Besides these, the goals of equity, zero poverty, policy making for sustainability, etc need to be included.
If people involved in, and dedicated to, the field of education worldwide - the experts, got together, they could create a much more beautiful, integrated and sustainable way to try and save the planet from destruction. I suspect that a lot of work has already been done in the above discussed areas but in various pockets. It may be just a question of putting it all together in a meaningful, and workable fashion and arriving at a consensus globally. Various school boards could then adopt this as a pilot and spread the learnings and best practices across the world.

As we put in place this model of education, and by in place, I mean in all schools, private, public, government or non-government, we can, in parallel, apply the same concepts to all our other mini-worlds that constitute the larger world i.e. our colleges, universities, institutions of higher learning, our workplaces, communities, etc. Just by going through the exercise of trying to implement sustainability in schools itself, we will see the necessary changes and adjustments for the better in our own adult lives. I do not think that we have enough time to wait for the framing and implementation of sustainability in schools, and then the application of what has been learnt in schools back into the world. We need to do many things in parallel if we are to even try and pull things back from the brink where we are currently standing, on the edge of the gaping mouth of large scale death for life on the planet. The reward is the green and blue planet, abundant in natural beauty, containing all the things important for the sustenance of all life for at least a little longer. There is no failure in attempting to make this happen. Even if we only succeed partially, that partial success will mean that a part of the natural system has healed and corrected itself, raising by that much more the chances of a recovery . There is only failure in not doing anything but continuing, like sleepwalkers, towards the rapid doom that the current trajectory entails.

Monday, 14 January 2019

Retrospective Lifetime Study of Personal Drug Usage


At the age of forty four, looking back at my life, I decided to assess my behavior till date in terms of drug usage. In terms of drugs, it has been tobacco, alcohol and ganja. There was only one instance when I recall consuming psychedelic mushrooms but this I am not even sure about.

The signs that I would be a smoker were evident from a young age. Around the age of 7 or 8, I would roll paper and fill it with talcum powder and pretend to be puffing on a cigarette. The earliest consumption of tobacco was possibly when I was around ten years old. Around this time I would pick up cigarette butts tossed on the road by passersby and try and take a couple of drags. Between the age of ten and seventeen I have consumed tobacco as cigarettes, approximately a dozen times, mostly between the age of 10 and 14. I avoided tobacco quite strictly since then till I was 18. After the age of eighteen consumption of tobacco was minimal till the age of thirty five.It was the rare cigarette when having a drink with friends. From the age of thirty five till date there has been a marked increase in tobacco consumption in the form of ready made or rolled cigarettes, beedis and occasional cigars. I am currently averaging at less than a total of 100 cigarettes and 400 beedies a year. Tobacco is looking like its consumption will continue at similar levels for the foreseeable future and it is one drug whose intake I don't want to increase much further but which may increase due to the difficulty of accessing ganja.

Alcohol consumption started at the age of seventeen, with the occasional beer, and moved to hard liquor within the next couple of years. Since then, till date, alcohol consumption possibly peaked between the age of twenty five and thirty five after which it has dipped. At peak consumption time, alcohol was consumed at a maximum of about three days a week. Since the age of thirty five there has been a marked dip with alcohol being consumed around a couple of dozen times a year in relatively large quantities bordering on binge drinking (180+ml of hard liquor or 2500ml+ of beer) and possibly a couple of dozen times in small quantities (60-120ml of hard liquor or 500-1000ml beer). During peak consumption periods, there were numerous times when I consumed alcohol alone but since then it is mostly social drinking in the company of friends. Alcohol consumption in the foreseeable future looks like continuing along recent patterns with the possible increase in frequency of drinking small quantities and a reduction in the frequency of binge drinking and social drinking.

Ganja consumption started around the age of seventeen and has possibly peaked in the last ten years. From the age of seventeen till thirty five, smoking ganja has been on an average about 30 joint days (a joint a day) in a year. At peak periods i.e. in the last ten years it has possibly more than doubled to about about 75 joint days in a year. The desirable consumption for ganja is at least 200 joint days for the foreseeable future. This is currently severely constrained by the non-availability of the herb.

No other drugs in the form of opiates, prescription drugs, synthetic cannabinoids and other chemical drugs have been consumed by me for recreational or medical purposes, nor is there a desire to consume the same in the future. I have avoided prescription drugs, even for common illnesses, since I was 18, believing that the body left to itself and given adequate time and rest can heal itself and build up the necessary immunity.

Looking at the above aspects of behavior, I believe that the peaking in these behaviors and their subsequent stabilization is in line with normal biological and social changes from youth to early adulthood to mature adulthood. The consumption of alcohol, tobacco or ganja have not adversely affected the normal course of biological development in me. The restricted access to ganja does continue to result in its substitution with alcohol and tobacco on occasions. More easy availability of ganja will enable me to increase its proportions and reduce the proportions of the other two, more harmful drugs i.e. alcohol and tobacco, in my mix of recreational intake but when, and if, this does happen remains to be seen. In terms of withdrawal, I have observed it to be greatest in terms of tobacco i.e. nicotine, with it being negligible in my case with regard to alcohol and ganja.

Overall the past, current and projected use of all three drugs is something I am satisfied with and is not a matter of great concern for me.


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Monday, 28 May 2018

Reforming Politics

Bhaiyon, behenon and mitron..the political process in this country, quite similar to political processes in many other parts of the world, is one of the most mindless activities that human society indulges in. It has a lot of people voting for the wrong reasons or without reason, electing persons who do not know what reason is or what they are expected to do but who only want to be elected by any means. It is essentially a game of various political parties with whom we, as individuals, form affiliations based on religion, language, culture and all the other wrong reasons. The outcome is a contest of various teams with the only objective being whose team wins the elections rather than looking at what the responsibilities of the elected representatives are, what the state of the nation is and what is good for the nation and the world at large. The election process results in vast amounts of money and resources being wasted and the lives of the entire nation being disrupted. All this for superficial  benefits while the most critical areas are neglected. The process is repeated once again after short periods of time without any kind of assessment as to what progress has been made overall. This has been happening for decades now and we continue to embrace this process without questioning. Vast organizational entities and processes have been created to keep this chaos alive. Each of us, as individuals, absolve ourselves of all responsibility by getting a purple mark on the index finger and standing up when the national anthem is played at the start of our favorite Marvel superhero movies - job done. Three-quarters of the national expenditure is spent on keeping this system alive.

One of the main reasons for all this is that we, as a nation, do not have a clear universal vision of who we are and who we want to be. The clearer and more universal the national vision the more efficiently the nation gets to where it should be.  The constitution was created at the time of creation of the Indian national identity to serve as a vision document. It suitably enshrines the rights and freedoms of the individual making that part worthy of inclusion in the national vision. It also adequately encapsulates the key areas worthy of a national vision in the Directive Principles and Fundamental duties though it can definitely be improved. It however loses its worth as a vision document once it starts getting into the micro-details of how administration should be structured. Everything from Part V of the constitution according to me is part of an operational or governance document and should detached from the vision. The vision must be a guide and roadmap, translatable into real world action, with the nation's progress measurable against its charter and goals and relevant always to the here and now. The operational part must not be rigid but fluid and dynamic enough to adapt to the needs of achieving the vision.

As a result of the lack of coherence and focus on a national vision, we have an administrative structure, in the form of elected governments, that lacks coherence and focus on what needs to be achieved. A newly elected government currently has either no vision or its own selfish vision, if any at all, which in no way connects or aligns to the constitution or universal development goals for the well being of the individual, society, the nation and the world we live in. There are no target outcomes and measures for accountability of each government vis a vis its own vision, which is itself  an ever changing goalpost. Each subsequent government starts afresh with its own new vision each time. Each newly elected government promptly forms its own portfolios and ministries with no focus on its own vision, let alone what is required for the nation, and focuses more on accommodating its elected representatives and their wants. The newly elected government dismantles the structure created by and work done by the previous governments. As governments go along, they change their goals, measures, actions and structure to suit what is best for them at the given moment. This results in erosion of progress achieved in the past and lack of continuity.  We, the people, of course have no idea what the vision of the past government was, what the vision of the present government is and what we the nation want the ideal vision to be. This chaos happens at the national level, at the state level, at the constituency level and at the ward level. The disconnect between the government,  people and ground realities is thus more or less complete at all points of time.

I suggest a reform of the entire political process so that there is more meaning to it, it is more efficient and it is based on outcomes and results. The reforms are suggested considering the nation as an organization which is how politicians would like us to think they look at it with themselves in the CEO role and we as the employees. The suggested reforms are:

1) Creating a universal vision of what we want the nation to be. A lot of thinking and participation needs to go into creating the vision as this is the most crucial part of the process. A vision for our nation should be based on a)the first four parts of the constitution, b)sustainable and desirable goals including the UN development goals and c) any other goals that make up an ideal society or nation. It should not be a competitive, aggressive or selfish vision that says we want to be the world's number one economy, superpower, etc or in terms of posturing or ego. Rather it should based on peace, sustainability and the highest evolutionary principles of human society.It should be in terms of what is most vital for the planet and its inhabitants of which our nation is but one entity. Key areas are of course health, education, environment, water, food, sustainability, etc. One of the most vital aspects to remember while defining the vision should be that the above defined vision should then be equally applicable to all administrative levels of the nation i.e. state, constituency, ward, sub-ward and the individual otherwise it is a vision that has no connection with ground reality i.e. it is a delusion or illusion not a vision. Key areas should be defined as necessities for the people of the nation such as energy rather than as a specific industry such as coal. The means of providing this energy should meet the constraints of the other areas in the vision such as sustainability. It is also most important from an achievement perspective to keep the vision as simple as possible, hence the needs of each individual, NOT the wants, should translate into the vision of the nation.

2) Defining target outcomes for each of the focus areas defined in the vision that will help us realize our vision. Target outcomes should be in terms of meaningful, measurable, quantifiable and qualitative goals that include all the key focus areas vital for the nation's development. Desired outcomes should be of a universal nature so that it applies to the entire nation and hence its states, constituencies, wards and sub-wards uniformly. These target outcomes must be such that on achieving them we realize our vision. Working towards achieving them moves us closer to realizing our vision.

3) Defining measures to validate actual progress against target outcomes to see where we stand currently as against desired outcomes that will help us reach our vision. The measures should be always current and up to date to give a real time view. The same measures should be applicable at the state, constituency, ward and sub-ward level. The measures should be true and factual.

4) Creating organizational entities that are dedicated to achieving these outcomes. There should essentially be a portfolio or organizational entity that realizes the universal vision for each focus area in the vision and its desired outcome and measures and reports progress against it. We have over the past years since our freedom done this exercise repeatedly and haphazardly forming portfolios and ministries each time a new government is formed. These portfolios change every time there is a need to accommodate a rebel politician who has joined the ruling party and have almost no meaning in the real world. There is so much overlap and ambiguity between these portfolios that chaos and confusion is the order of the day. Currently the Minister of Environment is also the Minister of Industry, two areas at cross purposes with each other. A fixed set of portfolios, for say the next 25 years, aimed at achieving the vision through the desired outcomes and measures should enable us as a nation to have long term focus. The organizational entities or portfolios making up the governance structure should extend from the national level to the state, constituency, ward and sub-ward levels for the operational achievement of the vision and for making it a truly universal ground reality. This should be a key constraint ensuring efficient, effective and minimum governance that will help realize the national vision at the earliest and with least wastage of precious limited resources.

5) Electing representatives for a portfolio at the lowest level The person who stands for election for a particular portfolio at the lowest level, say the sub-ward level, should be a person who has vast experience, qualifications and expertise in the area of the portfolio. The elected person should be the best possible match for that role from among the available options. E.g. the elected representative for the Water Resources portfolio at the sub-ward level should be a person who has worked in the area and has the necessary qualifications, skills and integrity to be considered the best person to represent Water Resources from the sub ward. Electing of representatives should be purely merit based i.e based on performance in terms of outcomes accomplished against target set in order to achieve the vision. Persons should not be elected based on gender, religion, language or ideology. It is crucial that the right candidates are selected right at the sub-ward level across the nation because the quality of our elected representatives and their ability to do the job and realize our national vision depends on this. Candidates standing for elections at the sub-ward level for a particular portfolio should provide their qualifications, skills, achievements, etc to justify why they should be elected for that particular portfolio. The responsibility for ensuring that the best persons without bias occupy these roles is up to us as the people of the nation. It is our primary focus in this ongoing focus. We should be better placed and informed to elect these persons given that they are from the localities and community that we live in rather than being far removed from us, projecting an illusory image of their skills and capabilities through the skills of their spin doctors and the tools and money that they possess.

6) Electing the representatives above lowest level that will head each of these portfolios at the various higher levels, i.e ward, constituency, state and national levels, and who will be responsible for achieving the target outcomes at these higher levels. The election of representatives to a portfolio at a particular level should essentially be done by all the representatives who hold the portfolio at the next lower level. This is so that the process is a ground up approach from the grass roots level involving the will of the people. As stated in the point 4 above, only if a portfolio exists at the lowest levels it justifies its existence at a higher level else it should be done away with. Also the persons elected in point 5 above should be the ones now involved in the subsequent aggregation of representatives at the various levels. E.g. Election of the representative for the Education portfolio at the ward level should be done by all the persons from all the sub-wards in the ward holding the Education portfolio at the sub-ward level who have been elected as per point 5 above. Election of the representative for the Education portfolio at the constituency level should be done by all the persons from all the wards in the constituency holding the Education portfolio at the ward level. Election of the representative for the Education portfolio at the state level should be done by all the persons from all the constituencies in the state holding the Education portfolio at the constituency level in the state. Election of the representative to head say the Education portfolio at the national level should be done by all the persons from all the states in the nation holding the Education portfolio at the state level. Constraints and oversight needs to be put in place by us the people to ensure that all these subsequent elections are carried out without bias and in an equitable fashion.  

Currently, there is the path of the education system, especially in key areas (that should tie in with a coherent, powerful, sustainable vision for the nation and the planet) where a person is trained rigorously and builds experience in administration, law, governance and policy making, through exposure to real life situations. Yes, there are biases and corruption in this system where inequity favors some over others and poor quality institutions exist but these are issues that can be addressed with the necessary focus. On another path is a person who uses corruption, deceit, force and other forms of crime to get elected to be a representative of the people. This person, with no suitable skills, experience or merit whatsoever, assumes the role of boss over the one trained through the education system. This person then negates everything that the educated person tries to do and actively works to repay the benefactors who got him to his position of power and consolidate his own and his supporters position ultimately tearing society apart. A minimum criteria for governance in society should be that the person has the highest education, competence, experience and merit. 


7) We, the people, in this proposed political scenario would be voting for who we think should represent the sub-ward for each of the specific portfolios so that the national universal vision is met at our sub-ward level at the earliest and in the best possible way. We would not be voting for any political party or any general candidate.

8) We, the people, should be voting for representatives of each portfolio at the sub-ward level not for fixed time intervals such as once every 5 years as it happens now but whenever there is a trigger to vote. A trigger to vote could be that a candidate has failed to meet expected target outcomes continuously for an agreed period of time such as say 6 months or a year. Or a trigger could be the retirement or non-availability of a candidate due to illness or death. On the other hand a candidate performing excellently in a particular portfolio could be retained for as long as the members of the sub-ward think it is worthwhile. A candidate elected at this sub-ward level can be based on proportionate representation so that the person with the most votes is the first choice and the next most votes is the second choice, etc.

9) Other times that we, the people, should vote is when we feel that there should be a change in the universal vision in terms of adding or removing areas of focus or its target outcomes and measures keeping in mind the changes in the nation and the larger world. Such a vote should be a national activity aimed not at electing representatives but at modifying and aligning our vision to the best needs of the nation at the given point in time. Such activities should be limited and only exercised when absolutely necessary since it involves a national level consensus of all the people.

10) At the moment I cannot think of any focus areas in the vision at the national level which would not be applicable at the sub-ward level. If there is a vision for external affairs in relation to other nations at the national level with its respective target outcomes and measures then the same vision for external affairs and its associated target outcomes and measures should be applicable at the sub-ward level in relation to other sub-wards.

11) The elected representatives for all the portfolios at the national level and state level continue to work as lawmakers in terms of floating, voting and passing bills, laws and statutes as is done in the current assemblies. All such activities are done with the universal vision and its achievement in mind. You could say that the sub-ward, ward and constituency levels are concerned with execution while the state and national levels are concerned with policy making.

12) It is tempting to suggest that there should be portfolios in this structure that are business specific. My thinking is that such a move will erode and dilute the universal national vision and its effective implementation which we acknowledge as the most critical areas of focus for the nation. Where there is a need to set up business focus areas, the same should be done outside the political process through the establishment of private guilds and lobbies that have no government involvement or support. Once a business policy is formulated, it should be whetted against the national vision to ensure that it is not disruptive to the vision especially key aspects such as environmental sustainability. If there are areas of conflict the same must be corrected at the business level rather than causing disruptions to the political structure. Only if this criteria is met should a particular business be permitted at the lowest level which is the sub-ward or community or locality level. If such business focus areas grow into a national need then the same can be reviewed in terms of inclusion into the national vision. Once the proposal to include the same in the national vision along with its target outcomes and measures is brought up at the level of national representatives it can be put through a nationwide vote based on which it can be adopted or rejected. If adopted the same needs to be implemented ground up from the grass roots to the top i.e ward level to the national level. Till such time business and government need to have a clear separation.


These are some of the thoughts I have in terms of political reform. The benefits I see are immense including vast improvements in efficiency, cost and time saving, streamlining of structures and achievement of goals. Most importantly I see it as an opportunity for stating of a coherent, meaningful, relevant, sustainable, long term and universal national vision and a way forward to achieving the same collectively as a nation..

Related articles:
The Politician
https://ravingkoshy.blogspot.com/2017/10/the-politician.html

Vision of a new India
https://ravingkoshy.blogspot.com/2012/03/vision-of-new-india.html
 
  

Monday, 22 January 2018

I am...so are you

I am Siva. Before anyone starts gathering flowers or sitting on their trishuls, let me elaborate. The chant Aum Namah Shivayah and Aum Shantihi Aum essentially means I Am Shiva and I Am Peace. This very simple and profound statement of one's own divinity has now been buried under so many layers of complicated interpretations and linguistic changes that it has now gone beyond the understanding of most people. 

When I say that I am Siva, it also infers that I am Jehovah (who is also known as I Am - the English equivalent of the Sanskrit word Aum - hence, in the beginning was the word and the word was with god and the word was god), Allah and Jove. This is because these names are the linguistic transformations of the same word according to the language and culture of the people who used these names and the places where they lived in the past. I am Brahma, Vishnu, Ra, Osiris, Zeus, Buddha, Dionysus, the gods of the Mayans and Aztecs, and the gods of all the other religions and cultures of the world. Now this may get a lot of people all over the world picking up their guns, battle axes, swords, bows and arrows, spears, trucks, etc., and spitting blood. Wait a bit...

If you are getting worked up then you are possibly a believer in god and not an atheist. If so, then you will understand that there was and will be numerous periods of time when only the creator exists, in a formless state, as it was at the beginning and it will be at the end of the life cycle of this universe. If you acknowledge this, then you will probably understand that for the creator to create, he has to do so from a part of himself. Creation is made by the creator from the creator's own self, i.e., creation and creator are one and the same. Now if you think that creation is not made from a part of the creator's self, rather it is from some material external to the creator, then you have created a duality, eroding the infinite, all pervasive, nature of the creator. The question that then arises will be - who or what is the unifying common factor between this creator and the external material that makes up his creation?  It implies that you need to move to another level of abstraction, and keep doing so, until you find the common ground from where both creator and creation emerges, the unity, and give it the label of god. As you can see, an approach where creator and creation are not made of the same material is ultimately untenable. Whenever you find the common ground then it will be clear to you again that I am the creator and I am his creation. Yes, that makes me the destroyer too and all that comes in between creation and destruction.

Now, all of the above hairsplitting in masculine terms might start to get the female principle of the universe offended. Well, I am female as well as male. I am Shakti, Devi, Venus, Isis, Leto, etc., in addition to being all of the above masculine entities. My father and my mother molded my physical body and mind through their equal contributions making me what I am i.e. both male and female. Looking beyond the reproduction system within my body, the unifying nature of who I am goes beyond the duality of male and female. The basic essence that I am made of, the universal spirit, is androgynous Ardhanareshwara. Yin and yang...

Well, to speak like this I must surely be evil. Yes, I am the devil that you see through the duality of your mind. The term 'devil' is used to denote a negative force that is a hurdle to what one desires to achieve. It has been called Saturn (the father of Jove) or Shani and other names to denote malevolent energy. This has then conveniently morphed in the cultural mind over time in some places to become Satan with, what else - the trident, tail and horns (which map nicely to Siva with his trident, snakes and crescent moon and form the basis of some of the dread that certain cultures hold of him). The evil force has been called the Serpent, Dragon, Goat, etc. To a given culture the divine forms of another culture are often viewed as evil. Hence the serpent, dragon and Siva representing divine energy in the East is viewed as evil in the West. The underlying fear and animosity towards these images could be because the cultures, to which this imagery belonged, represented a hurdle or threat to the growth and prosperity of the culture with the negative view. This relative view of good and bad again draws from the narrow minded and short-term memory perspectives of people, who see only their own cultures as valid and superior. So, my culture's god became your culture's devil and vice versa. I am however all the gods and all the devils of all cultures since the underlying ultimate source from which all cultures, gods and demons emerged is one, the world of ideas, the universal mind, and it is the same source from which I came.

I am the Great Spirit of the native Americans, the Holy Spirit and the Holy Ghost or Ruha of Christianity and Islam, and the Eternal Spirit or Brahman of the Hindus. The soul or prana, embodied as the physical me, is my spirit form, the same universal, eternal spirit into which my soul merges when I give up the body. This spirit form is the same formless unity from which all forms in the visible universe have emerged and into which all forms will dissolve... and rise again... and fall... and so on infinitely.

I am Jesus, Guru Nanak, Sai Baba, Mohammed, Buddha, Krishna, Rama... The one factor uniting all these entities was that they all understood their divinity and the unity of all things. The truth they espoused was that the body is the temple of the divine and that you are the divine. Krishna spoke in the first person as the supreme spirit in the dialogues of the Bhagwad Gita. The audience has however mostly failed to understand that what Krishna spoke was the universal truth which applied to all and could be uttered by anyone. All one needed to do was to recognize the divinity within oneself. Many of us have, instead, put these awakened individuals up on pedestals, mummified them into statues, creating an illusory class of beings who are something unattainable. We have conveniently forgotten or misread their key messages and distanced ourselves and our behaviors from them. We have created a near insurmountable separation between us and them in our minds and continue to behave like half-wits, absolving ourselves of all our actions, in the name of devotion to their names and their power to absolve us of all our misdeeds.

Yes Communists, evolutionary biologists, physicists, scientists, cultists, rationalists and atheists, I am Lenin, Stalin, Mao and Che Guevara as well. Oh yes and Jim Morrison and Bob Marley and all other humans that there was, is and will be (and therefore our ancestors the chimpanzees and apes as well right up to the first protozoic life form). I am all animals (including the snake), all plants (including the ganja plant, my personal favorite), all insects, birds, bacteria, viruses, etc., i.e., I am all life. Scientifically, my evolutionary path can be traced back in time from where I am now to the first life form. Being that common source, and by evolving through the branching out of these paths, I am all the paths. Examine me closely and you will find everything within me. Before I became a life form, I was inorganic. I am all inorganic things i.e., the elements, sun, moon, stars, forces of nature, space, time, galaxies, black holes, quasars, quarks, gravity, Higg's Boson particle, muons, gluons, prions, dark energy, carbon, and the first element hydrogen, everything. If you are a believer in the Big Bang, then you know that I must have been a part of the singularity before the Big Bang and therefore I am a part of everything that subsequently followed and everything is a part of me.

You may ask if that is all I have to say? If I leave it here, then I would have spoken only half of what needs to be said and half-truths are the root of all ignorance and delusion in this world. If you read only this much and understand only this much then it is like understanding a half-truth. You are likely to have feelings of wanting to impale, crucify, shoot or burn me at the stake, dissect me or do something very destructive to yourself and to anyone or everyone you can lay your hands on while the urge lasts.  But then, remember, climbing up to the top of the mountain is only half the journey. Coming back to the bottom is the other half of the journey, as the mountain man says...

What is the other half of the above stated truth which makes it complete? This other half is the absolute fact that all that I have said above applies as much to you and to every other aspect of reality as it applies to me. THAT is the complete truth, the rationale behind aham brahmasmi...tat tvam asi. I am all that I have stated above and, equally importantly, not more, not less, YOU are all that which is stated above too. This most important other half of the story has been omitted in many circumstances, even if the first half has been said, which is itself rare. In some cases, the second half has been stated but has not registered or it has been forgotten. The seeds are cast everywhere. Some fall on fallow ground and fail to germinate. Others fall on hard surfaces and are eaten up by the birds and other animals. Only a few seeds fall on fertile soil and germinate to become the plant of eternal life...

This half or fractional view of the truth is the chief cause for the subdivisions, blood boiling, blood curdling, blood excreting and blood spilling that we have been seeing over the years and are still seeing these days. Through not seeing the whole truth we have:
  • seen ourselves as separate from divinity and forgotten the divine within ourselves i.e. we have created a world of separation between god and man
  • seen ourselves as separate from others and forgotten the divinity within each of them, i.e., we have created a world of us and them
  • seen the world in various fragmented ways and associated ourselves with certain fragments believing that only our fragments are relevant... my tribe versus your tribe
  • opened ourselves up to be exploited by all kinds of forces in the name of ideologies, leaders and gurus who leverage our half knowledge to control us

The result of this is that the self, which is by nature complete and whole, has become fragmented into numerous pieces, each piece reflecting a partial reality. We take a form or affiliation and associate with that form or affiliation, thinking it is eternal, only to find that it is true, if at all, only for a finite amount of time and space. After that time and space pass, clinging to it only results in rigidity and stagnation of the mind and its subsequent disease, degradation and death. For an optimum functioning and to experience the richness, diversity and beauty of this great mystery called existence, and to be in union at all times with the eternal spirit, called yoga by some, the holy communion by others, nirvana by still others, it is important to inclusively expand our consciousness as we go along, recognizing the places where we create the boundaries of me and you, within and outside ourselves, the ways in which the self has become fragmented,  and to dissolve the boundaries as we come across them. I think this is best done with love, peace and compassion rather than with hate, anger, jealousy or violence. The ultimate rock-solid foundation of the balanced and centered state of mind is the clear understanding and recognition of the unity of all aspects of reality...

Yes, I am death and so are you... aham brahmasmi... tat tvam asi... i am... so are you...

Sunday, 22 October 2017

The Politician

The political class may have served some benefit, if any at all, in the early days of this nation's formation by creating a constitution albeit by borrowing from multiple sources. Since then the class has been largely useless to society and nature thriving on feeding off the nation's resources to fatten itself. Over time it has become more and more harmful and dangerous to society and the freedom of the individual.

Some of the harmful actions of the political class include:

  • dividing society on the basis of religion, economic status, culture so as to further the goals of the party and its leaders. 
  • using the police, army, intelligence units and other organizations to carryout vendetta and silence opponents 
  • bribing, coercing people, manipulating technology and media and horsetrading to win elections. 

Yet we the people cannot think of a way out of this. The mass herd mentality is our current only way of thinking. We need a ruler aka public servant to give us a feeling of security, that things are in control and that we have appointed worthy individuals to safeguard our freedom. Are these individuals really doing so or blindly driving society to its doom, time will tell. No one will be more to blame than us the voters, for the blind, naive way in which we have relinquished our freedoms to individuals and organizations who care for nothing more than fattening their own bellies. 

Will this nation one day be mature enough to dare to experiment with a 5 or 10 year period without politicians (political holiday) just to see what happens or are we addicted to them? I suspect that just like a home with fewer servants makes each individual within more responsible, self reliant and healthier, a nation with fewer public servants (who once elected don the mantle of modern rulers) will be more self reliant, responsible and healthier. Not to mention the vast amounts of money saved in terms of running and maintaining the election machinery, reduced conflicts and agitations due to party affiliations and reduced corruption. A general redirection of energy from the obsession with politics to self improvement and self governance through removing this redundant, and increasingly harmful, layer may simplify things vastly and bring about a better new balance in the Indian human society and individual is my current thinking. 

Departments and institutions have evolved and exist for all conceivable facets of our lives today with their policies, rules of functioning, checks and balances. Do we need ministries on top of that with individuals having little or no expertise coming in to manage them for short periods of time?  Putting our heads together and deciding what are the key institutions that need to exist at the national level for the long term well being of the nation is sufficient. After 70 years of existence as a nation, I am sure that we can figure out what is essential and what is not. Education, health, sports, arts, agriculture, environment are some of the essential institutions i would say. Ensuring that the right individuals run and work in these institutions and departments will anyway be critical for the self interest and long term survival of these bodies. 

Knowledge of the constitution and the rights of a citizen is adequate knowledge for each Indian citizen to self govern oneself, make the right decisions and understand where one's boundaries lie and to build and live in an intelligent, harmonious, just and peace loving society. Education that emphasizes this should build a society daring enough to take up the experiment. If the experiment fails, then we can bring back the politician and all of us will be aware of the pros and cons when we go to vote the next time. The way to a stable and intelligent society of the future lies somewhere along these lines I believe..

Below, in italics, are some thoughts  I put down during one of our frequent, humongous and meaningless elections of politicians to represent us:

The politician has a very long way to go before he gets to represent me. First he needs to show me objectives and results in the following key performance areas (not in any particular order) before I even consider making him my representative
  •  disarmament
  •  ganja legalization
  •  environment
  •  sustainable economics
  •  harmony and peace with all neighbours
  •  simplicity and honesty in personal life
  •  legal reforms
  •  equality and right of freedom of the individual
  •  political reforms and accountability
  •  10% budget allocation each to
    •  education
    •  health
    •  sports
    •  arts
Considering the above areas and where we stand now, I don't expect to be exercising my right to vote and electing any representative for myself any time soon  


Related articles:
Political Revamp
https://ravingkoshy.blogspot.com/2018/05/political-revamp.html

Vision of a new India
https://ravingkoshy.blogspot.com/2012/03/vision-of-new-india.html

Saturday, 12 July 2014

Remembering Huxley

I got my hands on a collection of writings by Aldous Huxley recently. It had been many years since I had relished going through some of the works of Huxley. Below are some of the extracts from the book titled Moksha – Aldous Huxley's Classical Writings on Psychedelics and the Visionary Experience edited by Michael Horowitz and Cynthia Palmer. This exercise is mainly so that I have some of his writing as a reference for me in case the book moves on (which is quite likely to happen and which is how it should be). Am putting this in the public domain so that it provides as uplifting an experience for whoever comes across it as it did for me. Enjoy the trip....

'Open you eyes again and look at Nataraja up there on the altar. Look closely. In his upper right hand, as you've already seen, he holds the drum that calls the world into existence and in his upper left hand he carries the destroying fire. Life and death,order and disintegration,impartially. But now look at Shiva's other pair of hands. The lower right hand is raised and the palm is turned outwards. What does this gesture signify? It signifies, “Don't be afraid; it's All Right'. But how can anyone in his senses fail to be afraid, when it is so obvious that they're all wrong? Nataraja has the answer. Look now at his lower left hand. He's using it to point down at his feet. And what are his feet doing?Look closely you will see that the right foot is planted squarely on a horrible little subhuman creature -the demon, Muyalaka. A dwarf but immensely powerful in his malignity, Mulayaka is the embodiment of ignorance, the manifestation of greedy, possessive selfhood. Stamp on him, break his back! And that is precisely what Nataraja is doing. Trampling the little monster down under his right foot. But notice that it isn't at this trampling right foot that he points his finger; it's at the left foot, the foot that, as he dances, he's in the act of raising from the ground. And why does he point at it? Why? That lifted foot, that dancing defiance of the force of gravity, - it's the symbol of release, of Moksha, of liberation. Nataraja dances in all the worlds at once – in the world of physics and chemistry, in the world of ordinary, all-too-human experience, in the world finally of Suchness, of Mind, of the Clear Light...' from Aldous Huxley's Island (1961)

'Drug- taking, it is significant, plays an important role in every primitive religion. The Persians and, before them, the Greeks and probably the ancient Hindus used alcohol to produce religious ecstasy; the Mexicans procured the beatific vision by eating a poisonous cactus; a toadstool filled the Shamans of Siberia with enthusiasm and endowed them with the gift of tongues. And so on. The devotional exercises of the later mystics are all designed to produce the drug's miraculous effects by purely psychological means. How many of the current ideas of eternity, of heaven, of supernatural states are ultimately derived from the experiences of drug-takers? - from A Treatise on Drugs(1931)

'All existing drugs are treacherous and harmful.The heaven into which they usher their victims soon turns into a hell of sickness and moral degradation. They kill, first the soul, then, in a few years,the body. What is the remedy?”Prohibition” answer all contemporary governments in chorus. But the results of prohibition are not encouraging. Men and women feel such an urgent need to take occasional trips from reality, that they will do almost anything to procure the means of escape. The only justification for prohibition would be success;but it is not, and in the nature of things, cannot, be successful. The way to prevent people from drinking too much alcohol, or becoming addicts to morphine or cocaine, is to give them an efficient but wholesome substitute for these delicious and (in the present imperfect world) necessary poisons. The man who invents such a substance will be counted among the greatest benefactors of suffering humanity”- from A Treatise on Drugs(1931)

'...Confronted by a chair which looked like the Last Judgement – or to be more accurate, by a Last Judgement which, after a long time and with considerable difficulty, I recognized as a chair – I found myself all at once on the brink of panic. This, I suddenly felt, was going too far. Too far, even though the going was into intenser beauty, deeper significance.The fear, as I analysed it in retrospect, was of being overwhelmed,of disintegrating under a pressure of reality greater than a mind, accustomed to live most of the time in a cosy world of symbols, could possibly bear. The literature of religious experience abounds in references to the pains and terrors overwhelming those who have come, too suddenly, face to face with some manifestation of the Mysterium Tremendum.In theological language this fear is due to the incompatibility between man's egoism and the divine purity, between man's self aggravated separatedness and the infinity of God.Following Boehme and William Law,we may say that, by unregenerate souls, the divine Light at its full blaze can be apprehended only as a burning purgatorial fire. An almost identical doctrine is to be found in The Tibetan Book of the Dead, where the departed soul is described as shrinking in agony from the Pure Light of the Void, and even from the less tempered Lights, in order to rush headlong into the comforting darkness of self-hood as a reborn human being, or even as a beast, an unhappy ghost, a denizen of hell. Anything rather than the burning brightness of unmitigated Reality -anything! - from the Doors of Perception (1954)

' ...i took down my copy of Evans -Wentz's edition of The Tibetan Book of the Dead, and opened at random.'O nobly born, let not thy mind be distracted.' That was the problem – to remain undistracted. Undistracted by the memory of past sins, by imagined pleasure, by the bitter aftertaste of old wrongs and humiliations, by all the fears and hate and cravings that ordinarily eclipse the Light. What those Buddhist monks did for the dying and the dead, might not the modern psychiatrist do for the insane? Let there be a voice to assure them, by day and even when they are asleep, that in spite of all the terror, all the bewilderment and confusion, the ultimate Reality remains unshakeably itself and is of the same substance as the inner light of even the most cruely tormented mind. By means of such devices as recorders, clock controlled switches, public address systems and pillow speakers it should be very easy to keep the inmates of even an understaffed institution constantly reminded of this primordial fact.Perhaps a few of the lost souls might in this way be helped to win some measure of control over the universe -at once beautiful and appalling, but always other than human, always totally incomprehensible – in which they find themselves condemned to live.' - from the Doors of Perception (1954)

'Now, the problem is, how can we visit the remote areas of the mind, where these creatures live? Some people, it is clear, can go there spontaneously and more or less at will. A few of these travelers were great artists, who could not only visit the Antipodes[of the mind], but could also give an account of what they saw, in words, or in pictures. Much more numerous are those who have been to the Antipodes[of the mind], have seen its strange inhabitants, but are incapable of giving adequate expression to what they have observed. At the present time they are reluctant to give even an inadequate expression to their experience. The mental climate of our age is not favorable to visionaries. Those who have such spontaneous experiences, and are unwise enough to talk about them, are looked on with suspicion and told that they ought to see a psychiatrist. In the past, experiences of this kind were considered valuable and those who had them were looked up to. This is one of the reasons (though not perhaps the only reason) why there were more visionaries in earlier centuries than there are today' – from Mescaline and the “Other World”(1955)

' The negative visionary experience is often accompanied by bodily sensations of a very special and characteristic kind. Blissful visions are generally associated with a sense of separation from the body, a feeling of deindividualization. (It is, no doubt, this feeling of deindividualization which makes it possible for the Indians who practice the peyote cult to use the drug not merely as a shortcut to the visionary world, but also as an instrument for creating a loving solidarity within the participating group) When the visionary experience is terrible and the world is transfigured for the worse, individualization is intensified and the negative visionary finds himself associated with a body that seems to grow progressively more tense, more tightly packed, until he finds himself at last reduced to being the agonized consciousness of an insipated lump of matter, no bigger than a stone that can be held between the hands' - from Heaven and Hell (1956)

'Negative emotions-the fear which is the absence of confidence, the hatred, anger or malice which exclude love – are the guarantee that visionary experience, if and when it comes, shall be appalling. The Pharisee is a virtuous man; but his virtue if of the kind which is compatible with negative emotion. His visionary experiences are therefore likely to be infernal rather than blissful' - from Heaven and Hell (1956)

'When administered in the right kind of psychological environment, these chemical mind changers make possible a genuine religious experience. Thus a person who takes mescaline or LSD may suddenly understand – not only intellectually but organically, experientially – the meaning of such tremendous religious affirmations as “God is Love,” or “Though He slay me, yet I will trust in Him”. It goes without saying that this kind of temporary self transcendence is no guarantee of permanent enlightenment or a lasting improvement of conduct. It is a 'gratuitous grace', which is neither necessary nor sufficient for salvation, but which, if properly used, can be enormously helpful to those who have received it. And this is true of all such experiences, whether occurring simultaneously, or as the result of swallowing the right kind of chemical mind changer, or after undertaking a course of 'spiritual exercises' or bodily mortification. Those who are offended by the idea that the swallowing of a pill may contribute to a genuinely religious experience should remember that all the standard mortifications – fasting, voluntary sleeplessness and self -torture – inflicted upon themselves by the ascetics of every religion for the purpose of acquiring merit, are also, like the mind-changing drugs, powerful devices for altering the chemistry of the body in general and the nervous system in particular. Or consider the procedures generally known as spiritual exercises. The breathing techniques taught by the yogi of India result in prolonged suspensions of respiration. These in turn result in an increased concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood; an the psychological consequence of this is a change in the quality of consciousness. Again, meditations involving long, intense concentrations upon a single idea or image may also result – for neurological reasons which I do not profess to understand – in a slowing down of respiration and even in prolonged suspensions of breathing' – from Drugs that Shape Men's Minds(1958)

'If i had the control of education I would start pointing out to children, of quite small age, that the fundamental rule of morality, the golden rule, begins on the sub-human level, even the sub-biological level. If you want nature to treat you well, you must treat nature well.If you start destroying nature, nature will destroy you, and this basic moral precept is fundamental in our present knowledge of ecology and conservation. What we know now about ecology points to the fact taht nature exists in the most delicate balance, and that anything which tends to upset the balance will produce consequences of the most unexpected character and often of the most disastrous character. We see then that many of the most important ethical truths flow quite naturally and simply from scientific facts, and I feel very strongly that this kind of bridging between the world of pure science and the world of ethics should be made from the earliest age.' - from the Final Revolution( 1959)

'In the past we have had revolutions which were all on the periphery of things. The environment was changed in the hope of changing the individual at the center of the environment. Today, thanks to the application of techniques to human beings, we are in a position to change the human being. So that the final revolution will concern man and woman as they are, and not the environment in which they live, and I can't see how one could go any further than the ultimate nature of this revolution.' - from The Final Revolution(1959)

'Now the question arises, what if anything, can be done about this steady advance of technicization? Obviously, stopping it is out of the question. Technicization is going on whether we like it or not., and also it seems perfectly clear that without a steady increase of technicization in many fields it would be almost impossible to manage or provide a decent life for the rapidly increasing numbers of the human species. So that we have to put up with the fact that this technical process is going on, and is going to go on developing according to the laws of its own being. It is going to be developed for the purpose of producing more and efficiency, not necessarily for the purpose of producing fully developed human beings. That has nothing to do with it, nor have any questions of ethics got anything to do with it. The categorical imperative of technology is efficiency'- from The Final Revolution(1959)

'These bio-chemical methods are, I suppose, the most powerful and the most foolproof, so to say, of all the methods for transporting us into this other world that at present exist, I think, as Professor Leary will point out tonight, that there is here a very large field for systematic experimentation by psychologists, because it is now possible to explore areas of the mind at minimum expense to the body, areas which were almost impossible to get at before, except either by the use of extremely dangerous drugs or else by looking around for the rather rare people who spontaneously can go into this world. (of course it is very difficult for them to go in on demand, “ the Spirit bloweth where it listeth,”we can never be sure that the people with the spontaneous gift of visionary experience will have it on demand). With such drugs as psilocybin it is possible for the majority of people to go into this other world with very little trouble and with almost no harm to themselves.'- From Visionary Experience (1961)

'There is a kind of visionary experience which people have with the eyes open and which consists in a transfiguration of the external world so that it seems overwhelmingly beautiful and alive and shining. This of course is what Wordsworth described so beautifully and so accurately in his great Ode on the Intimations of Immortality, and similar experiences can be found in the works of the mystics, in the work of the Anglican mystic, Traherne, who gives an incredibly beautiful description of the kind of transfigured world in which he lived in childhood. This description ends up with the most beautiful passage where he describes this wonderful world, and says, “And so with much ado I was taught the dirty devices of the world which now I unlearn and become as a little child again so that I now enter once more the Kingdom of God.”.

And here, as I said before, here is surely one of the great challenges to modern education: How to keep alive this world of immense value which people have during childhood and which certain privileged people retain throughout their lives? How do we keep this alive and at the same time impart a sufficient amount of conceptual education to make them efficient citizens and scientists? This I don't know, but I am absolutely certain that this is on of the important challenges confronting modern education'- From Visionary Experience (1961)

'Spiritual...For sensitive ears, alive to its overtones of inspirational twaddle, this is almost a dirty word.And yet, in certain contexts, what other word can one use?Reading Meister Eckhart , for example, or listening as we did at Gstaad, to Krishnamurti, one is forced to recognise that “spiritual”can be mot juste.”I show you sorrow and the ending of sorrow.”

All the great masters of the spiritual life (that word again!) have been at once profoundly pessimistic and almost infinitely optimistic. If certain conditions are fulfilled, human beings may cease to behave as the pathetic or deplorable creatures they mistakenly think they are and be what in fact they have always been, if they had only given themselves a chance of knowing it -enlightened, liberated, “godded in God”. But that more than a very few of us will ever fulfill those conditions is overwhelmingly improbable. Many are called, but very few are chosen; for very few ever choose to be chosen. The ending of sorrow is feasible;but the continuance of sorrow is certain.All that the masters of the spiritual life can do is to remind us of who in fact we are and of the means whereby we may come to the recognition of our identity – meditation in the sense of complete and inclusive awareness at every instant, and the corollaries of such meditation, right being and, from right being, spontaneous right action.' - from Exploring the Borderlands of the Mind (1961)

'Dear Tim,
I forgot, in my last letter, to answer your question about Tantra. There are enormous books on subject by “Arthur Avalon” (Sir John Woodroffe), which one can dip into with some profit.Then there is the chapter on it in Heinrich Zimmer's Philosophies of India. The fullest scholarly treatment , on a manageable scale, is in Mircea Eliade's various books on Yoga. See also Conze's Buddhist Texts. As far as one can understand it, Tantra seems to be a strange mixture of superstition and magic with sublime philosophy and acute philosophical insights. There is an endless amount of ritual and word-magic. But the basic ideal seems to me the highest possible ideal- enlightenment, not apart from the world (as with the Vedantists and the Nirvana-addicts of the Hinayana School of Buddhists) but within the world, through the world, by means of the ordinary processes of living. Tantra teaches a yoga of sex,a yoga of eating (even eating forbidden foods and drinking forbidden drinks). The sacramentalizing of common life, so that every event may become a means whereby enlightenment can be realized, is achieved, essentially, through constant awareness. This is the ultimate yoga – being aware, conscious even of the unconscious – on every level from the physiological to the spiritual. In this context see the list of 112 exercises in awareness, extracted from a Tantric text and printed at the end of Zen Flesh, Zen Bones (by Paul Reps)(now in paperback). The whole of “Gestalt Therapy” is anticipated in these exercises – and the therapy is not merely for the abnormal, it is above all a therapy for the much graver sickness of insensitiveness and ignorance which we call “normality” or “mental health”. LSD and the mushrooms should be used, it seems to me, in context of this basic Tantric idea of the yoga of total awareness, leading to enlightenment within the world of everyday experience – which of course becomes the world of miracle and beauty and divine mystery when experience is what it always ought to be.
Yours, Aldous' – Letter to Dr Timothy Leary (1962)

'”Dope...Murugun was telling me about the fungi that are used here as a source of dope”.
“What's in a name?...Answer, practically everything. Murugan calls it dope and feels about it all the disapproval that, by conditioned reflex, the dirty word evokes. We on the contrary, give the stuff good names – the moksha medicine, the reality revealer, the truth-and-beauty pill. And we know, by direct experience, that the good names are deserved. Whereas our young friend here has no firsthand knowledge of the stuff and can't be persuaded even to give it a try. For him it's dope and dope is something that, by definition, no decent person ever indulges in”. - from Island (1961)

“Another thing we're just beginning to understand.”said Vijaya,”is the neurological correlate of these experiences. What's happening in the brain when you're having a vision? And what's happening when you pass from a premystical to a genuinely mystical state of mind?”
“Do you know?” Will asked.
“'Know' is a big word. Let's say we're in a position to make some plausible guesses. Angels and New Jerusalems and Madonnas and Future Buddhas – they're all related to some kind of unusual stimulation of the brain areas of primary projection – the visual cortex, for example. Just how the moksha-medicine produces those unusual stimuli we haven't yet found out. The important fact is that,somehow or other, it does produce them. And somehow or other, it also does something unusual to the silent areas of the brain, the areas not specifically concerned with perceiving, or moving, or feeling.”
“And how do the silent areas respond?” Will inquired.
“Let's start with what they don't respond with. They don't respond with visions or auditions, they don't respond with telepathy or clairvoyance or any other kind of parapsychological performance. None of that amusing premystical stuff. Their response is the full blown mystical experience. You know – One in all and All in one. The basic experience, with its corollaries – boundless compassion, fathomless mystery and meaning.”
“Not to mention joy,” said Dr. Robert,”inexpressible joy.” - from Island (1961)

“You're like that mynah.” said Dr. Robert at last. “Trained to repeat words you don't understand, or know the reaon for, 'It isn't real. It isn't real.' But if you'd experienced what Lakshmi and I went through yesterday you'd know better. You'd know that it was much more real that what you call reality. More real that what you're thinking and feeling at this moment. More real than the world before your eyes. But not real is what you've been taught to say. Not real, not real.” Dr. Robert laid a hand affectionately on the boy's shoulder.” You've been told that we're just a set of self-indulgent dope-takers, wallowing in illusions and false samadhis. Listen, Murugan – forget all the bad language that's been pumped into you. Forget it at least to the point of making a single experiment. Take four hundred milligrams of moksha-medicine and find out for yourself what it does, what it can tell you about your own nature, about this strange world you've got to live in, learn in,suffer in, and finally die in. Yes, even you will have to die one day – maybe fifty years from now, maybe tomorrow. Who knows? But it's going to happen, and one's a fool if one doesn't prepare for it.” - from Island (1961)

'What can, and what should, the individual do to improve his ironically equivocal relationship with the culture he finds himself embedded? How can he continue to enjoy the benefits of culture, without at the same time, being stupefied or frenziedly intoxicated by it's poisons? How can he become discriminatingly acculturated, rejecting what is silly and downright evil in his conditioning, and holding fast to that which makes for humane and intelligent behavior?
A culture cannot be discriminatingly accepted, much less be modified, except by persons who have seen through it – by persons who have cut holes in the confining stockade of verbalized symbols and are able to look at the world and, by reflection, at themselves in a new and relatively unprejudiced way. Such persons are not merely born; they must also be made. But how?
In the field of formal education, what the would-be hole cutter needs is knowledge. Knowledge of the past and present history of cultures in all their fantastic variety, and knowledge about the nature and limitations, the uses and abuses, of language. A man who knows that there have been many cultures, and that each culture claims to be the best and truest of all, will find it hard to take too seriously the boastings and dogmatizings of his own tradition. Similarly a man who knows how symbols are related to experience, who practices the kind of linguistic self-control taught by the exponents of General Semantics, is unlikely to take too seriously the absurd or dangerous nonsense that, within every culture, passes for philosophy, practical wisdom and political argument.
As a preparation for hole cutting, this kind of intellectual education is certainly valuable, but no less certainly insufficient. Training on the verbal level needs to be supplemented by training in wordless experiencing. We must learn how to be mentally silent, must cultivate the art of pure receptivity.' - from Culture and the Individual (1963)

'Like the culture by which it is conditioned, normal waking consciousness is at once our best friend and a most dangerous enemy. It helps us to survive and make progress; but at the same time it prevents us from actualizing some of our most valuable potentialities and, on occasion, gets us into all kinds of trouble. To become fully human, man, proud man, the player of fantastic tricks, must learn to get out of his own way; only then will his infinite faculties and angelic apprehension get a chance of coming to the surface.In Blake's words, we must “cleanse the doors of perception”; for when the doors of perception are cleansed, “everything appears to man as it is – infinite.” To normal waking consciousness things are the strictly finite and insulated embodiments of verbal labels. How can we break the habit of automatically imposing our prejudices and the memory of culture-hallowed words upon immediate experience? Answer: by the practice of pure receptivity and mental silence. These will cleanse the doors of perception and, in the process, make possible the emergence of other than normal forms of consciousness – aesthetic consciousness, visionary consciousness, mystical consciousness. Thanks to culture we are the heirs of vast accumulations of knowledge,to a priceless treasure of logical and scientific method, to thousands upon thousands of useful pieces of technological and organizational know-how.But the human mind-body possesses other sources of information, makes use of other types of reasoning, is gifted with an intrinsic wisdom that is independent of cultural conditioning.' - from Culture and the Individual (1963)

'Self-education on the non-verbal level is as old as civilization.”Be still and know that I am God” - for the visionaries and mystics of every time and every place, this has been the first and greatest of the commandments. Poets listen to their Muse and in the same way the visionary and the mystic wait upon inspiration in a state of wise passiveness, of dynamic vacuity. In the Western tradition this state is called “the prayer of simple regard.” At the other end of the world it is described in terms that are psychological rather than theistic. In mental silence we “look into our own Self-Nature,” we “hold fast to the Not-Thought which lies in thought.” We “become that which essentially we have always been.” By wise activity we can acquire useful analytical knowledge about the world, knowledge that can be communicated by means of verbal symbols. In the state of wise passiveness we make possible the emergence of forms of consciousness other than the utilitarian consciousness of normal waking life. Useful analytical knowledge of the world is replaced by some kind of biologically inessential but spiritually enlightening acquaintance with the world as beauty. Or there can be direct acquaintance with the intrinsic strangeness of existence, its wild implausibility. And finally there can be direct acquaintance with the world's unity. This immediate mystical experience of being at one with the fundamental Oneness that manifests itself in the infinite diversity of things and minds, can never be adequately expressed in words. Like visionary experience, the experience of the mystic can be talked about only from the outside. Verbal symbols can never convey its inwardness.' - from Culture and the Individual (1963)

'Through these new psychedelics, the subject's normal waking consciousness may be modified in many different ways. It is as though, for each individual, his deeper self decides which kind of experience will be most advantageous. Having decided, it makes use of the drug's mind-changing powers to give the person what he needs. Thus, if it would be good for him to have deeply buried memories uncovered, deeply buried memories will duly be uncovered.In cases where this is of no great importance, something else will happen. Normal waking consciousness will be replaced by aesthetic consciousness, and the world will be perceived in all its unimaginable beauty, all the blazing intensity of its”thereness.” And aesthetic consciousness may modulate into visionary consciousness. Thanks to yet another kind of seeing, the world will now reveal itself as not only unimaginably beautiful, but also fathomlessly mysterious – as a multitudinous abyss of possibility forever actualizing itself into unprecedented forms. New insights into a new, transfigured world of givenness, new combinations of thought and fantasy – the stream of novelty pours through the world in a torrent, whose every drop is charged with meaning.There are the symbols whose meaning lies outside themselves in the given facts of visionary experience, and there are these given facts which signify only themselves. But “only themselves” is also “no less than the divine ground of all being.” “Nothing but this” is at the same time “the Suchness of all.” And now the aesthetic and visionary consciousness deepen into mystical consciousness. The world is now seen as an infinite diversity that is yet a unity, and the beholder experiences himself as being at one with the infinite Oneness that manifests itself, totally present, at every point of space, at every instant in the flux of perpetual perishing and perpetual renewal. Our normal word-conditioned consciousness creates a universe of sharp distinctions, black and white, this and that, me and you and it. In the mystical consciousness of being at one with infinite Oneness, there is a reconciliation of opposites, a perception of the Not-Particular in the particulars, a transcending of our ingrained subject-object relationships with things and persons ; there is an immediate experience of our solidarity with all being and a kind of organic conviction that in spite of the inscrutabilities of fate, in spite of our own dark stupidities and deliberate malevolence, yes, in spite of all that is so manifestly wrong with the world, it is yet, in some profound, paradoxical and entirely inexpressible way,All Right.For normal waking consciousness, the phrase, “God is Love,” is no more than a piece of wishful positive thinking. For the mystical consciousness, it is a self-evident truth.' - - from Culture and the Individual (1963)


The choice is always ours.Then, let me choose
The longest art, the hard Promethean way
Cherishingly to tend and feed and fan
That inward fire,whose small precious flame,
Kindled or quenched,creates
The noble or the ignoble men we are,
The worlds we live in and the very fates,

Our bright or muddy star – from Orion (1931)