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Friday 3 May 2019

Cannabis and Florida

Florida has a rapidly growing medical cannabis industry. The state legalized cannabis for medical use some time back. In the first nine months of 2018, 136,000 new medical cannabis patients were registered. 24% of the overall total patients registered for medical cannabis are for post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD). Florida's newly elected Republican Governor Ron DeSantis continues to look at ways to help grow the medical cannabis industry. Some of the steps that have been taken include allowing cannabis in smokable form to be prescribed for medical patients. This was earlier disallowed but the law has now been changed. This is expected to raise revenues for the medical cannabis industry through the increased sale of cannabis in smokable flower form. Another law that is said to hamper competition and growth of the industry is the mandatory vertical integration of growers, distributors and sellers, sellers in the medical cannabis scenario being dispensaries.. This is being re-looked at so that businesses can independently manage the different stages thus promoting competition and growth. There has also been an unnecessarily high focus on keeping delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol(THC) content below strict low levels in the belief that THC is the villain in the plant that needs to be tightly controlled. More and more studies are emerging regarding the medical benefits of THC. In fact research studies from the University of South Florida (Tampa) dating back to 1990 and 2004 show THC's ability to fight the herpes virus though not in smokable form but as a topical application of crushed plant and alcohol to the affected regions.

Recently one of the leading medical cannabis companies in the state won a case that now allows it to open 49 cannabis dispensaries through the state. There was an earlier cap of 25 dispensaries per company which was then raised to 30. Florida has emerged as the hub of retail shops that sell high end cannabidiol(CBD) products with three of the top rated CBD shops in the country being located in the state.

There are underlying problems that still need to be addressed however. For one thing the state needs to move to legalization of adult recreational cannabis use so that more people who need the plant as medicine and recreation, especially the ones who have paid the greatest price in the war in cannabis over the decades who are the poorest, the minorities, the indigenous people, the elderly, the ill, the youth and women can access it instead of it becoming a high end product only accessible to the wealthy and the people with medical certifications. Florida needs to take this step  as done in the US states that have legalized cannabis for recreational use. This may mean that the medical cannabis industry gets consumed by the recreational market as has been seen elsewhere but the health and safety of Florida's people should be the overriding factor driving policy and not the protection of the medical cannabis industry that threatens to become another of the big businesses that have deprived the world of cannabis. As is evidenced, Florida faces high incidence of synthetic and chemical drugs of a dangerous nature ending up in the hands of the state's youth and people who have no recourse to safe recreational drugs like cannabis. One of the reasons for this is that vulnerable individuals are forced to interact with the black market that often has unscrupulous elements trying to snare individuals with cannabis and then up selling them to more harmful synthetic drugs for greater profits. The emergence of drugs like Flakka the zombie drug and its variants are evidence of the harm that is being wrought on society with the prohibition of cannabis.

There have been unpleasant incidents like the closure by the bank of the campaign account of the state Agriculture Commissioner Nikki Fried since she is said to have received money from the emerging cannabis industry.

Overall you could say that Florida has reached a good space in terms of medical cannabis but it now needs to stop the protection of the medical cannabis industry and take the important step towards adult recreational use legalization so that the plant reaches the wider sections of society that need it and so that the harms that have been inflicted in the past due to cannabis prohibition can be corrected. This will be economically, medically, environmentally, socially, industrially, agriculturally, tourism-ally, and legally beneficial to name just a few areas as is evident from other states that have legalized recreational use. 
 
At least 35 US states have legalized cannabis for medical use so far. The federal US government however continues to keep cannabis in the Schedule 1 list of banned substances saying that it has no medicinal value. The list of US states that have legalized adult recreational cannabis is available here. All these states have legalized cannabis for adult recreational use, aimed specifically at improving public health, ensuring equity reducing crime, decreasing the black market, improving law enforcement, reforming criminal justice, improving the economy, agriculture and industry, to name just a few reasons.

Listed below are articles taken from various media related to the above subject. Words in italics are the thoughts of your truly at the time of reading the article.  
 
 
 'Malathion, another of the organic phosphates, is almost as familiar to the public as DDT, being widely used by gardeners, in household insecticides, in mosquito spraying, and in such blanket attacks on insects as the spraying of nearly a million acres of Florida communities for the Mediterranean fruit fly. It is considered the least toxic of this group of chemicals and many people assume they may use it freely and without fear of harm. Commercial advertising encourages this comfortable attitude.

 The alleged 'safety' of malathion rests on rather precarious ground, although - as often happens - this was not discovered until the chemical had been in use for several years. Malathion is 'safe' only because the mammalian liver, an organ with extraordinary protective powers, renders it relatively harmless. The detoxification is accomplished by one of the enzymes of the liver. If, however, something destroys this enzyme or interferes with its action, the person exposed to malathion receives the full force of the poison.'

 - Silent Spring, Rachel Carson, 1962

 
'Over the first 10 weeks of 2020, dispensaries in Florida sold an average of 22,800 ounces of smokable MMJ per week.

However, dispensaries sold nearly 36,400 ounces during the seven-day period beginning March 13 – an increase of 38% from the previous week – just as COVID-19 fears began to enter the mainstream.

Florida’s program reports weekly sales figures beginning on a Friday and ending the following Thursday.

The seven-day period beginning April 17 was another record week for sales in Florida, with patients purchasing a collective 39,290 ounces of smokable flower.'
https://mjbizdaily.com/florida-medical-cannabis-market-booms-despite-pandemic-american-economic-woes/


'Florida’s new governor announced steps that would open up the state’s lucrative medical marijuana industry to additional businesses and new products.

Gov. Ron DeSantis, a Republican, asked the Legislature to: End a ban on smokable medical marijuana products, a move that could boost dispensary sales; Loosen Florida’s restrictive licensing rules to allow more MMJ companies to enter the market.'
https://mjbizdaily.com/florida-governor-signals-intent-to-open-medical-cannabis-market-to-more-firms-products/


'A new bill that would allow smoking of medical marijuana in the form of pre-rolled filtered cigarettes from dispensaries was heard Tuesday in the Florida House’s Health and Human Services Committee.

The bill passed with only two no-votes, and will be moving on to the appropriations committee.'
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/health-care/article226140710.html


'Credit Sen. Jeff Brandes, R-St. Petersburg, for crafting legislation that is a far better alternative than allowing the court order to take effect and that he could sell to members of both political parties who have a variety of views on marijuana. The Senate passed the legislation last week by a 34-4 vote (one of the negative votes was cast by Sen. Ed Hooper, R-Clearwater, which is disappointing).

The work on medical marijuana is not done after the House passes the bill allowing the smokable form and DeSantis signs it into law. Brandes should continue to work on legislation that reworks the regulation of the medical marijuana industry. State law now requires medical marijuana treatment facilities to grow, process, distribute and sell marijuana. That vertical integration model and a limited number of licenses have created valuable cartels, inhibited competition, reduced access for patients and driven up costs.

The House should pass the legislation allowing smokable medical marijuana. Then lawmakers should get back to work on creating a better business model for an industry that is not going away and benefits Floridians who need pain relief.'
http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/editorials/editorial-florida-legislature-should-approve-smokable-medical-marijuana-20190311/


'Florida’s dozen or so active medical marijuana businesses are expected to see tens of millions of dollars in additional sales by this summer – thanks to a new law that repeals a controversial ban on smokable products.

Republican Gov. Ron DeSantis made it official Monday when he signed a bill passed by lawmakers last week.

The law takes effect immediately, but regulators must iron out the details. Flower sales are expected to start by no later than this summer.'
https://mjbizdaily.com/florida-ends-ban-on-smokable-cannabis-opening-door-to-tens-of-millions-in-new-sales/


'The Florida Department of Health (DOH) continues to focus on the health and safety of Florida’s families and is dedicated to ensuring patients have safe access to low-THC cannabis and medical marijuana. We are pleased to provide this weekly update on the DOH Office of Medical Marijuana Use’s (OMMU) diligent work implementing the many requirements in Amendment 2 and those set by the Florida Legislature in section 381.986, F.S. (2018).'
http://www.floridahealth.gov/newsroom/2018/10/100518-ommu-update.html


'“This attempt to focus on the concentration of the THC in the raw flower form is once again a lack of understanding that the legislators have because they haven’t reached out to enough clinicians who are doing this every day to understand some of those subtleties,” said Barry Gordon, chief physician for Compassionate Cannabis Clinic in Venice. “It’s not about the THC percentage. In the medical world, that’s going to be a horrible, horrible slippery slope.”'
https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/politics/political-pulse/os-ne-medical-marijuana-thc-high-limit-20190328-story.html


'"I don't want a government or a politician to get in the way of a doctor recommending what should be the treatment, the medical treatment, for that doctor's patient," Nelson said. "That's just not right, and therefore, yes, I support, and have with my vote, medical marijuana recommended by a physician." Including smokable marijuana? "Of course," the Florida Democrat confirmed. "That's what the constitutional amendment was."'
http://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/05/31/bill-nelson-allow-smokeable-medical-marijuana-in-florida/


'Leading Florida medical marijuana retailer Trulieve has received the go-ahead to expand its dispensaries to 49 locations throughout the state.

According to the Tallahassee Democrat, this ends a lawsuit Trulieve filed against the Florida health department and the state will drop its appeal of a circuit judge’s ruling that a statutory cap limiting the number of dispensaries an MMJ company can operate was unconstitutional.'
https://mjbizdaily.com/florida-medical-cannabis-retailer-expand-49-dispensaries/


'While recreational marijuana has a long way to go before reaching a legal status in all 50 states, CBD is acting as a kind of trailblazer, with more and more dispensaries popping up from coast to coast. Florida distinguished itself as a prime purchasing location, sweeping the top three spots for the highest-rated CBD shops in the country.'
https://www.remedyreview.com/data/cbd-shops-around-america/


'Florida lawmakers in 2017 capped the number of dispensaries an MMJ operator could open at 25. (The cap increased to 30 when the number of patients passed the 100,000 threshold.) As a practical matter, none of the existing MMJ license holders has yet reached that cap. But Trulieve, for example, operates 24 dispensaries in the state, according to a Jan. 25 state report, and said it wants to open more.'
https://mjbizdaily.com/florida-medical-marijuana-dispensary-cap-unconstitutional-judge-rules/


'Then came the bank’s decision to shut down Florida Agriculture Commissioner candidate Nikki Fried’s campaign account due to the financial support she received from the medical marijuana industry.'
https://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/article217444495.html


'In the first nine months of 2018, more than 136,000 patients across the state received certifications from 1,070 physicians to receive medical marijuana.

In all, those patients received 174,254 certifications — some could have received multiple certifications — for a host of medical conditions that qualify them to use marijuana. That included 41,143 certifications, or nearly 24 percent of the overall total, for post-traumatic stress disorder.'
http://www.tampabay.com/florida-politics/buzz/2018/12/28/medical-marijuana-use-in-florida-continues-to-grow/


'Direct contact with THC killed herpes virus in University of South Florida (Tampa) research studies by Dr. Gerald Lancz 1990, and Dr. Peter Medveczky 2004, who warn that “smoking marijuana will not cure herpes.” However, anecdotal reports indicate a faster drying and healing of the outbreak after topical application of “strong bud,” soaked in rubbing alcohol and crushed into a paste' - The Emperor wears no clothes by Jack Herer


Legalize marijuana to reduce the likelihood of people taking up dangerous synthetic drugs for recreation purposes.

'A few years ago, a new synthetic drug called Flakka appeared in Florida. It wasn’t long before viral videos and sensationalized news reports of alleged Flakka overdoses started to spread across the internet, and people began comparing its effects to that of a zombie outbreak. One supposed incident involved a person who allegedly ate off a homeless man’s face on the side of a highway. The drug’s effects are often compared to that of bath salts, and include hallucinations, “superhuman" strength, and a state of “excited delirium” that is credited with driving the lunatic actions of some users. However, Flakka can be easily altered or changed, and reports have emerged that its recent incarnation has surfaced under a slightly new chemical—and just as dangerous—structure. VICE’s Matt Shea travels to Florida to meet both users and distributors to discover what’s really behind this zombie drug.'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xu3RO4l1EA


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